Listing of Ingredients in Tobacco Products
Listing of ingredients in tobacco products will be one of two submissions for newly regulated tobacco companies (vape, e-cig, e-liquid, cigar, hookah, etc.). The listing of ingredients must be submitted using the FDA’s Electronic Submission Gateway (ESG). The ingredient listings are due on one of two deadlines depending on the scale of operations. Those are February 8, 2017 or August 8, 2017 for “small scale tobacco product manufacturers.” A small scale tobacco product manufacturer is defined in the regulations based on number of full-time employees and annual revenue.
The listing of ingredients in tobacco products begins with creating an ESG account. The FDA ESG is the central transmission point for sending information electronically to the FDA. It is a lengthy process that can take up to 3-weeks to complete. It involves Letters of Repudiation, account testing, and confirmation receipts all before sending the materials needed for the FDA tobacco health certificate. As with registration, the health certificate will require planning.
It is important to determine first who will file the listing of ingredients. The FDA at this time intends to enforce the health document requirements of section 904(a)(1) with respect to finished tobacco products only. The FDA does not, at this time, appear ready to enforce these requirements with respect to products that are sold or distributed solely for further manufacturing.
Under section 904(a)(1) of the FD&C Act, tobacco product manufacturers or importers are required to submit ingredient lists for “each tobacco product by brand and by quantity in each brand and subbrand.” This means importers submit ingredient lists individually for tobacco products that differ in any way, otherthan packaging differences that do not affect characteristics of the product. The FDA Guidance goes on “For each ingredient list, clearly and uniquely identify the product by brand and subbrand including the type or category of tobacco product (e.g., cigarette, smokeless tobacco product, cigar, ENDS, waterpipe tobacco product) and subcategory. You are to include additional identifiers (e.g., stock-keeping units (SKUs), Universal Product Codes (UPCs), and catalog as needed to uniquely identify the brand and subbrand of the product.”
The FDA also identifies requirements for various types of ingredients like single chemical substances, complex purchased ingredients, and reaction products. It is a complex and highly detailed process.
The consequences for failing to complete this step are severe. The FDA Guidance makes that clear stating:
Failure to submit the required health documents has consequences. First, under section 903(a)(10)(A) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 387c(a)(10)(A)), a tobacco product is deemed misbranded if there is a failure or refusal to comply with any requirement prescribed under section 904. Additionally, the failure or refusal to furnish any information required by section 904 is a prohibited act under section 301(q)(1)(B) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 331(q)(1)(B)). Violations relating to section 904(a)(4) are subject to regulatory and enforcement action by FDA, including seizure and injunction.
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